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D 유형 성격이 관상동맥질환자의 삶의 질 및 질병장애에 미치는 영향

 Quality of Life and Illness Intrusiveness by Type-D Personality in the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009년 39권 3호 p.349 ~ 356
KMID : 0806120090390030349
손행미 ( Son Haeng-Mi ) - 울산대학교 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the type-D personality on quality of life and illness intrusiveness.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaire from 200 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Variables were measured with the Type-D Scale-14 (DS14), Korean Health Related Quality of Life Scale (KoQoLS), and the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale (ILRS).

Results: Of the patients, 38% were classified as type-D personality. Among the 10 subcategories of quality of life, the highest mean score was bodily pain (5.84±2.85) and the lowest was role limitation (1.52±1.20). Among 13 item of illness intrusiveness, the highest mean score was health (3.78±1.73) and the lowest was family relationships (2.14±1.58). There were significant differences in all the subcategories of quality of life between type-D and non type-D except for subcategories of bodily pain and role limitation. However, there were no significant differences in illness intrusiveness between type-D and non type-D.

Conclusion: Type-D is an important factor in quality of life in patients with CAD, but no correlations between type-D and illness intrusiveness were found. These results can be used as basic data for developing cardiac rehabilitation programs to improve quality of life in type-D patients.
KeyWords

Personality, Quality of life, Coronary artery disease
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SCI(E) MEDLINE 학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed